I wanted to do this on Windows. Based on this StackOverflow question and on Trey Stout's and Carl Meyer's responses I made the following snippet:
def exists_in_path(cmd):
# can't search the path if a directory is specified
assert not os.path.dirname(cmd)
extensions = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep)
for directory in os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(os.pathsep):
base = os.path.join(directory, cmd)
options = [base] + [(base + ext) for ext in extensions]
for filename in options:
if os.path.exists(filename):
return True
return False
